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Types of ADHD Medication Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD. These medications increase the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which improves concentration and can help control an impulsive behavior. They are available in tablets or a patch (lisdexamfetamine). It is best to choose long-acting stimulant products, which deliver medication throughout the entire day. Stimulants Stimulants are often prescribed for ADHD. They are quick-acting and reduce ADHD symptoms in 70 to 80% of children who take them. They work by increasing levels of brain chemicals, called dopamine and norepinephrine. This improves focus and decreases tiredness. Methylphenidate (also called methylphenidate, Ritalin, and Focalin) is a very popular stimulant used for ADHD. It comes in liquid and chewable tablet forms, and it can be taken up to three times per daily. Amphetamines, which are a bit more powerful than methylphenidates, are also sometimes prescribed to treat ADHD. These medications can cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, so those with existing medical conditions should consult their doctor. If stimulant medications are misused (e.g. taking them in more than the prescribed dosage, or combined with alcohol or other substances), they can cause addiction. People who take the prescribed doses do not face an increased risk of becoming addicted. There is evidence to suggest that using ADHD medication can aid in preventing substance abuse among those who are at risk. The FDA has approved several types of stimulant medications for treating ADHD. They are usually available in generic form, which means the chemical formulation is similar to the brand name medication. Your doctor will prescribe the one that is best for you or your child. Your doctor will begin with a low dose and watch how your child or you react before making adjustments to the dosage. Your doctor will then decide whether it is necessary add a second medication or switch to a different medication. Stimulants can cause side effects including dry mouth, less appetite and changes in mood or sleep patterns. Children and adolescents who are taking stimulants experience tics. These are rapid movements or sounds that resemble eye blinks or throat clearing. Certain studies suggest that the use of stimulants could cause a slight decrease in height in some children and adolescents. Non-stimulant medicines are slower acting than stimulants, but they can improve the ability to focus. It could take up to four weeks to show a noticeable improvement. Non-stimulant medications reduce anxiety, depression and other mental health issues in certain people. Recommended Internet site are typically prescribed in conjunction with stimulant medication to treat ADHD. Antidepressants also work in treating ADHD. They alter the levels of serotonin in the brain. Certain medications, such as selective serotonin retake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been shown to improve impulsivity and focus for people suffering from ADHD. There aren't a lot of non-stimulant medicines that have been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. Your doctor might prescribe antidepressants to treat ADHD in addition to or instead of stimulants if the adverse effects are too intense for you. They can also aid in improving memory and reduce aggression and impulsivity in certain people with ADHD. Some antidepressants work on dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, and are classified as norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with stimulants and could be more effective than stimulants by themselves.